Friday, May 15, 2015

Day 1 (15 May). Tidewater.

From: Alexandria, VA
To: Elizabeth City, NC
Miles today: 289

May 15 has finally arrived, and I departed home at about 7:30 am.  May is one of those transitional months in Virginia, and the morning was cool (about 60 degrees) with a high overcast.  I wore the liner in my motorcycle jacket. 

Rather than fight the angry traffic on I-95, I crossed the Wilson Bridge over the Potomac and headed down the Maryland side, toward Indian Head, on back roads. This is a route I have taken many times before in my riding, and it was pleasantly empty.  I crossed back into Virginia at the Governor Harry W. Nice Memorial Bridge near Dahlgren, VA.  This is a two-lane, two-way bridge that crosses the Potomac where it is about 2 miles wide, and is the last bridge (going downstream) over that river.  It has a high hump in the middle to let large ships pass underneath, and can be an adventure in high winds, but today was calm.

I picked up VA 3 and drove all the way down the Northern Neck, the name given to the northernmost of the three great Virginia peninsulas: the Northern Neck, the Middle Peninsula, and the Virginia Peninsula.  These are peninsulas due to the four great rivers of Tidewater Virginia: from north to south, the Potomac, the Rappahannock, the York, and the James. I crossed all of them today. 

The tidewater region of Virginia is surprisingly hilly, to my mind; considering that it is designated geologically as a “coastal plain.”  Winding roads, some pleasant ups and downs; makes for nice riding.  This was the original “Virginia” in colonial times.  Interestingly, the population of the Northern Neck is remarkably similar to what it was in 1776 (about 46,000 then, about 76,000 now), and might actually be lower if it were not for the creation of the Dahlgren Naval Air Station in the 1930s, which remains a major employer today.  [Reference: “Historic Sites in Virginia’s Northern Neck & Essex County: A Guide,” edited by Thomas A. Wolf (2011).  I picked up this surprisingly interesting book at a small museum on an earlier trek.] Many of the farms have returned to forest, but those that remain look well-tended.  They grow mostly wheat.  The few towns in the Northern Neck (Montross, Kilmarnock) seemed quite vibrant. I have no idea what the economy is; too far from DC and Hampton Roads to be bedroom communities, and it seems unlikely that wheat farming is as lucrative as the semi-gentrified towns would apparently require.  Something to pursue on another trip.

Southwest of the Hampton Roads area, where the US Navy bases its Atlantic fleet (Google maps satellite view shows an Air Craft Carrier tied up at one of the docks), is the remnant of one of the great wetland areas of the east coast, the Great Dismal Swamp.  It is now a preserve, and is pretty big.  At the center is Lake Drummond, which I rode 6 miles down a gravel road to see.  It is three miles across, and an average of about 3 feet deep.  Wikipedia says it is one of only two natural lakes in the entire state of Virginia.  Minnesota supposedly has 10,000+.  I guess that says something about the power of glaciers to form lakes. 

Lake Drummond, Virginia: 3 miles across, 3 feet deep


A large portion of the swamp burned in 2012, after a lightning strike.  I ran into a small tour group while at Drummond lake, and several of the people (all from the Hampton Road area) described waking up to the smell, which was very “earthy.”  How does a swamp burn?  The answer is that the decaying material turns into peat, which is half-way to coal.  It apparently burned for week, and they did not have enough water (!) to put it out. 

The Great Dismal Swamp -- Google Maps Satellite View


After my visit to the Great Dismal Swamp, I drove south on back roads and crossed over into North Carolina.  Here, finally, were the vast, flat expanses of farmland I was expecting.  Wheat again seemed to be a dominant crop.  Very pleasant riding. 

I had hoped to get a bit closer to the Outer Banks today, since I will be driving them tomorrow.  But all of the inexpensive hotels anywhere near the beaches were booked, so I pulled into Elizabeth City and that is where I am now.  There is probably a lesson here.  

Monday, May 11, 2015

4. My Ride – Then and Now

The motorcycle I am going to be riding on this trip is a 2010 Honda NT700V that I bought used, with just a couple thousand miles on it.  Other bikes out there have names like “Shadow” and “Viper” and “Gold Wing”; by comparison, “NT700V” seems a little lame.  In Europe, it is called “Deauville,” but that doesn’t sound all that much better.  (The cycle from my first trip was at least called “Hawk.”)  I bought it after quite a lot of research; it is one of the smallest true touring bikes on the market.  It doesn’t look terribly sexy, which may be why Honda only sold it in the US for two years (2010 and 2011), but I am very happy with it.  The term “touring” implies several things: upright seating position, large gas tank, built-in fairing, and some built-in storage bays (fairly limited on this model), among other things.

Stock photo of the Honda NT700VA, my 2015 motorcycle.


As can be inferred from the name, it has a 700 cc engine, which is basically an oversized 650.  In 1980, a 650 was considered a solid, mid-sized engine; the biggest engines of the time rolled in at 1000 or 1100 cc’s.  Now those are considered midsized, and modern Gold Wings come in at 1800 cc’s, basically the same size as the engine in my Toyota Corolla.  But 700 cc’s is enough for me, and quite a bit more than the 400 cc’s of my 1978 Honda Hawk.  In terms of horsepower, it is more than double, coming in at around 65 HP.  Most American riders these days seem to consider anything under 100 HP “underpowered.”  The issue here for me is mostly just plain weight.  If the cycle goes over somewhere in, say, Yukon, I figure I need to be able to get it back on its wheels by myself; there might not be anyone else around.  This bike weighs in at about 570 pounds, which is at the upper limit (I hope!) of what I can successfully wrestle.  The old Hawk weighed only 400, and I could handle it without issue.  The bigger touring cycles weigh in at 700 pounds or more, and the Gold Wings are an incredible 900 pounds.  No way could I get that up if it fell over. 

Despite weighing 570 pounds, the NT700V gets better than 50 miles per gallon on regular gas.  This is considerably better than the 40 mpg my Hawk got, despite being almost a third lighter.  Part of this I attribute to modern engine design that includes fuel injection and microprocessor-based ignition (timing of the spark plug firings); the Hawk used carburetors and a form of analog electronic timing.  Also, the new bike has a liquid cooled engine (i.e., it has a radiator), as opposed to the air-cooled engine of the Hawk, which reduces operating temperatures.  There may be other factors as well that I’m just not aware of; Honda engines are noted for both reliability and fuel efficiency.  Part of the weight difference comes from the fact that the NT700V comes with “shaft drive” (like a car), as opposed to chain drive like by old Hawk or belt drive like some other bikes.  This device adds 50 or 60 pounds, but eliminates the need for chain maintenance – something to think about, especially when travelling over unpaved roads.  (New chains are much “higher tech” than they used to be; they include O-rings that keep the lubrication inside and the dirt out, but you still have to spray them with rust inhibitors every few weeks or few thousand miles, and monitor the tension.)

1978 Honda Hawk - image from the Internet.  Very similar to the one I rode in 1980.


I got some extra features on this cycle, since I knew that I wanted to take a long-distance journey with it at some point. First, I shelled out the extra thousand dollars to get antilock brakes (ABS).  You can get away with your rear tire locking up – you get fishtailing – but if your front tire locks up the bike goes down, guaranteed.  I figure you only need it once.  I also got electrically heated handgrips.  When riding in cold weather, it is your hands that suffer the most.  In upper Canada and Alaska, it can snow any month of the year, and anything below about 50 degrees Fahrenheit can be agony on your hands after an hour or so.  I also got an electric charger (the modern replacement for the old cigarette lighter), so I can charge/power my smart phone or some other device while I’m on the go.  One thing this motorcycle does NOT have that the old Hawk did was a kick starter.  It seems that no modern cycles include this feature.  So one hopes extra hard for no electrical or battery problems. 

In Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (ZAMM), Pirsig argued that the doing of maintenance on one’s motorcycle should not just be done for the sake of the bike, but also the rider.  Working with the innards of the machine could bring you into harmony with yourself, he claimed.  I spent a lot of time working on the Hawk during my 1980 trip; not just changing the oil, but adjusting the chain tension (by loosening the rear axle and moving the tire), cleaning the spark plugs, even re-gapping the valve clearances.  It gave me a sense of confidence that I could take the thing apart (to an extent), put it back together, and it would still work (even a bit better sometimes), but I never found any joy in it.  But today, that is all gone.  Once microprocessors became involved (ignition, fuel injection, ABS, the instrument cluster, etc.), anything other than changing the oil became something you needed a professional with a dedicated computer to do.  Even they don’t repair components anymore, they just replace them.  And why change the oil yourself when you have to schlep the used oil down to the garage anyway to have it properly disposed of anyway?  (Pirsig talks about draining the old oil into a field or gravel bed, something that is much more strongly frowned upon today.)   At the same time, cycles have gotten so reliable that tuning between “checkups” is essentially unnecessary.  And between cell phones and AAA, if you do break down it is much easier to just have a specialized tow truck come get you.  RIP, Motorcycle Maintenance. 

Tuesday, May 5, 2015

3. “Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance” and Me

In the spring of 1975, when I was 17 years old, I was accepted to the University of Virginia.  I had not been a great student in high school, and I felt lucky to be there.  Presumably in order to facilitate the mixing of young people who were all away from home for the first time, the incoming class was directed to read a recently published book that as on the best seller list called “Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance” (ZAMM from now on) by a guy named Robert M. Pirsig.  We were to be prepared to discuss this book with a group of about twenty classmates and a member of the faculty during the “welcome new students” week. 



I found the book to be essentially unreadable.  It began like it was going to be a story about a man and his son riding around the country on a motorcycle, but it quickly veered off into strangeness, such as the difference between “classical” and “romantic” thinking – something like left-brain versus right brain, or C.P. Snow’s “The Two Cultures,” but more abstract.  The dichotomy between the two types of thinking, the book’s narrator argues, is responsible for a lot of the unhappiness in the world.  Or something like that.  In between these discussions was the mysterious Phaedrus, who was some brilliant guy who went crazy.  The narrator somehow knew this guy, but I couldn’t figure out how, or what any of this had to do with the plot (such as it was). I quit after about 70 pages.  Based on the group discussion at UVa I was not the only one who was confused by all this.  Over the next four years I recall a few brief comments about “that weird book,” but not much more.

I graduated from UVa in 1979, and partially as a reward my father gave me his support to spend that summer hiking on the Appalachian Trail (the “AT”).  I covered about 500 miles in Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and a bit of southwestern Virginia in seven weeks before leaving with an injured foot.  No trophies or medals, but on the whole I felt that honor was satisfied.  A few weeks before I left the trail, I came across a fellow hiker who was reading – yes – Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance.  I told him I tried it and couldn’t make sense of it; he told me he had the same problem until he finally figured out that the book’s narrator WAS Phaedrus, now recovered from his psychotic break and with a different personality.  He finished the book and asked me if I wanted it; this was not really kindness, since even an extra few ounces in a backpack takes its toll and he had no further use for it.  I said “sure,” and started reading it again.  This time I got through it, and even enjoyed it, although I still didn’t understand what the heck the narrator was talking about much of the time when he went off into philosophy.  What seemed to stay with me, however, were the first-person, present-tense descriptions of riding the motorcycle.  The book begins:

I can see by my watch, without taking my hand from the left grip of the cycle, that it is eight-thirty in the morning.  The wind, even at sixty miles an hour, is warm and humid.  When it’s this hot and muggy at eight-thirty, I’m wondering what it’s going to be like in the afternoon. 
 In the wind are the pungent odors from the marshes by the road.  We are in an area of the Central Plains filled with thousands of duck hunting sloughs, heading northwest from Minneapolis toward the Dakotas.  This highway is an old concrete two-laner that hasn’t had much traffic since the four-laner went in parallel to it several years ago.  When we pass a marsh the air suddenly becomes cooler.  Then, when we are past, it suddenly warm up again.

There was something about that low-key, almost passive description that seemed to get into my subconscious.  A page or two later, he describes what he finds attractive about riding:

You see things vacationing on a motorcycle in a way that is completely different from any other.  In a car you’re always in a compartment, and because you’re used to it you don’t realize that through the car window everything you see is just more TV. You’re a passive observer and it is all moving by you boringly in a frame.  
On a cycle the frame is gone.  You’re completely in contact with it all. You’re in the scene, not just watching it anymore, and the sense of presence is overwhelming.  That concrete whizzing by five inches below your foot is the real thing, the same stuff you walk on, it’s right there, so blurred you can’t focus on it, yet you can put your foot down and touch it anytime, and the whole thing, the whole experience, is never removed from immediate consciousness. 

Yeah. That.

Its effect on me seems to have been subliminal.  I started graduate school in Arizona that fall, and quickly discovered the department was not what I thought it was.  Both I and my friend Rusty from UVa who also ended up in Arizona dropped out, and we drove his yellow Pinto with all our worldly belongings to San Francisco.  I got a job in Silicon Valley, and later Rusty went back east.  (He would later get his doctorate from UVa.)  I had my first real job, and for the first time (and the last!) I had more money coming in than going out.  For reasons that seemed to me to come out of the blue, I thought that maybe I would spend the surplus on a motorcycle.  This was a strange idea; no one in my family rode (my father had years before I was born but quit after a crash), and I was a nerdy physics major if there ever was one.  I recall being interested in re-inventing, or at least expanding, myself – I liked the idea of being a guy who rode a motorcycle.  This was way outside of my view of myself. I found a nice used 400-cc Honda and bought it, and began riding it to work.   I still remember the first time I took an on-ramp and sped that motorized bicycle up to 65 miles an hour.  Holy S%&T!

At the end of my brief but influential 10-month stay in California, I mailed most of my possessions to Houston, Texas, where I was determined to try graduate school again.  With perhaps three months of riding experience under my belt, I decided I would ride that undersized bike from San Francisco to Houston – via Canada and Mexico.  I strapped a backpack to the rear, which contained a tent, a sleeping bag, and not much else.  I was 22.  Five weeks and 7500 miles later, I arrived and started graduate school at Rice University. I don’t recall consciously thinking about ZAMM very much during the trip, although I do recall going out of my way to stop in Bozeman, Montana, where a good deal of the story takes place.  I remember writing post cards noting my location from a Pizza Hut there.

Me, in the act of departing San Francisco for Houston, July 1980

 I spent six years at Rice, and the motorcycle was my primary mode of transportation for much of that time.  I never took it out on the open road again. When I finally graduated in 1986, I had it shipped to Alexandria, Virginia, with the rest of our stuff (I had gotten married).  Job, mortgage, divorce, a second marriage, two kids; I stopped riding and finally gave it away to someone who promised to restore it and ride it. Motorcycling became something I had done in the past but didn’t do now, like many other things.

I am not usually one to re-read books; there are too many that I haven’t read the first time.  However, it did seem that I would re-read ZAMM every ten years or so.  Each time I did I would find more things to dislike about it, both form and content.  Still, there was that quietly seductive prose about riding itself. In my mid-fifties, with my kids of college age and on my third marriage, I re-read it again.  A few months later, I found myself looking at motorcycles. Then my 20-year-old daughter (who had never even heard of ZAMM) got bitten by the riding bug, and I helped her buy a full-sized Honda 750.  Then I broke down and got one too.  I had no idea what my riding style would be, but soon determined that it was of the “long day trip” variety.  I do not ride the cycle to work or to the grocery store; I will let it sit for three weeks, and then ride it for 300 miles into (say) West Virginia and back. It was somewhere in here that I finally, for the first time, consciously realized that ZAMM was likely what got me into riding at age 22, and again at age 55 or so.  That stupid book, first assigned to me as a pre-college student, has probably had more influence on my life than any other, though perhaps not for the reasons the author intended.

On my first motorcycle journey, most of my life was ahead of me.  On this second trip, most of my productive years are probably behind me.  Without getting maudlin or sappy, I may try to use this blog to explore the similarities and differences of my worldviews, then and now.  Perhaps, as one last homage to the great and terrible ZAMM, I may – as a past and current student of physics, a former Pentagon bureaucrat, the creator of a web site on the natural history essays of Stephen Jay Gould, and, not least, an occasional long-distance rider – explore and discuss the concepts of Truth, Beauty, the Nature of Reality, and All That.  Just like Robert Pirsig.


Self-portraits shortly before long motorcycle trips: 1980 (age 22), 2015 (age 57)

2. What I Like About Riding

What is it about riding a motorcycle that I enjoy so much that I am willing to put up with both the physical and financial hardships of a trip like this?  To be honest, I don’t really know.  “Happiness,” in the emotional sense, seems to be correlated with the physical presence of endorphins in the brain. Something about riding causes my brain to release endorphins.  Something about being outside (even in a helmet and protective suit) and moving rapidly through “real” (as opposed to “virtual”) reality puts a smile on my face.  Even if the weather is hot, or cold, or raining. Maybe because of it.  I love air conditioning most of the time, but being exposed to the outside world is definitely part of the appeal. 

Not all riding situations produce the same effect.  Two lane roads seem to produce more endorphins than four-laners, and four-laners more than Interstates.  (If I’m driving a car, I will take the Interstate every time; but on a motorcycle, where it’s more about the journey than the destination, smaller roads are better.  Well, except in cities, where stop lights and heavy traffic rebalance the equation.  Stop-and go traffic on a motorcycle produces whatever the opposite of endorphins are.)  Sunny days are better than cloudy days.  I don’t mind riding in rain or in the dark, but it doesn’t produce the same degree of joy.  Riding in the dark and the rain simultaneously is no fun at all.  Saddle bliss is inversely proportional to traffic; empty roads are easily the best.

I like both straightaways and “twisties,” for different reasons.  Strait roads allow you to get into a sort of zone where your mind can wander to a time and a place, or the mysteries of life, or to nothing at all.  Part of the mind is tied up with keeping the bike upright and in the lane, and that seems to allow another part to explore on its own. For some reason this doesn’t work (for me at least) in a car.  It also doesn’t seem to work as well when I’m traveling with others; company is great, but to get into that zone you need solitude.  Below is a photo of a favorite straightaway in Virginia, from 2014.

 
Route 231, looking north, in Piedmont, Virginia

Twisties – up and down, sharp turns – require all of your attention, and this can be relaxing in a different way.  No thinking here, just trying to be one with the road.  I like the sensation of banking to turn, with all the force driving you straight through the bike rather than shoving you from side to side.  There is also something cool, viscerally, about balancing the centripetal forces of turning against the gravitational forces of leaning, with your well-being literally as well as figuratively in the balance.

If you are going to ride a motorcycle, you have to find a place to ride to.  I guess I could just ride endless loops around the Washington DC beltway, and I do have certain trips that I like to take every year, but there is an attraction to drive down roads you have never been down before.  So, you might as well pick some place that you would like to see, right?  I’ve never been to Alaska or either of the Dakotas, so why not.  While I’m at it, I have never been to Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Yukon, the Northwest Territories, or the Arctic Ocean.  So those should be on the itinerary.  Of course, I have never been to South America at all; but hey, I don’t want to get carried away here. 


From my own experience, supported by what I’ve read, 250 miles is a good amount of distance to travel in a day while touring on a motorcycle.  This gives you a lot of hours in the saddle, and also gives you time to dismount and explore interesting things along the way.  In addition to interesting scenery, I am a big fan of museums.  I like big museums, but I’m especially fond of those small ones that tell the story of the local region and are usually manned by volunteers.  I have yet to find one that I did not enjoy.  A great deal of the planning of this trip has gone into finding interesting things to see and explore in between saddle sessions.  

1. Three Months on a Motorcycle – The Nominal Route

The purpose of this entry is to give the reader a bit of information about myself, and what my plans are regarding my upcoming 15,000+ mile motorcycle trip.  My name is Larry Goeller.  I am married to Karen, and have two young-adult children from a previous marriage. Karen has a young-adult son as well.  I live in Alexandria, Virginia, where I have resided for almost 30 years.  I am a technical and cost analyst by profession, working for a company that contracts primarily for the Department of Defense (like many people in the Washington DC area).  I am 57 years old.


On May 15, I will leave on a motorcycle trip that will – with some luck – take me from Virginia south to Key West in Florida, then northwest diagonally across the continent to the Arctic Ocean in the Northwest Territories of Canada, and then on to Alaska.  Then back home.  I intend to do this in about three months, traveling on the order of 250 miles per day plus some scheduled days off.  Karen, who would not be caught dead on a motorcycle but nonetheless supports me in this, will join me for four separate weekends over this period.   In addition to flying her to Key West, Anchorage, and other locations, I have paid up my life insurance¸ updated my will, given her all my passwords, and agreed to some other terms.  Thanks Honey!  A notional map of the route appears below.



Where did the specific idea for this ride come from?  After not riding for about 25 years, I got back into motorcycles a few years ago.  I surprised myself with how much I enjoyed it; with one important exception, the riding in my youth it was just basic transportation.  This time around, long day trips of 300 miles or more have become fairly common.  Part of the decision to get back into riding again involved my kids being college age, and part was having enough retirement funds built up (plus life insurance) to take care of survivors in case I got killed riding.  I do not worry about crashing very much, but I think one should consider the possibility and address the consequences.

I had been thinking about an extended motorcycle trip for a few years now.  Perhaps US Route 50 from the Ocean City, Maryland to Sacramento, California?  Then I came across a strange article in a motorcycle magazine regarding the Iron Butt Association.  (This organization actually exists!)  They offer citations for the documented completion of “challenges,” such as riding 1000 miles in a day, going coast to coast in 3 days, and the like.  I have no intention of doing anything like that; that’s not why I ride.  But one of their challenges involves going from Key West, Florida, to Deadhorse (near Prudhoe Bay), Alaska, in 30 days.  That seemed both doable and worthy of doing.  I liked the idea of not having a defined route but only defined endpoints, and I liked the idea of riding more-or-less diagonally across the continent.  Later I decided I would rather go to the Arctic Ocean via a location other than Prudhoe Bay (which is the north end of the Alaska pipeline and primarily an industrial “man camp”), and I didn’t want to be limited by the 30 day requirement between the two.  Nonetheless, this was a key piece of inspiration.  

I’ll discuss the more general motivations behind this trip, to the extent I understand them myself, in upcoming entries.